Profile In Focus | Brexit Part 9 (2023)
Image by Miguel Á. Padriñán from Pixabay.
In 2023, three years had passed since the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union, and the consequences of Brexit were still being felt across the country.
Many areas that had supported Brexit found themselves falling further behind economically. Pro-Brexit regions struggled to see the promised benefits materialize, leaving them feeling left behind. The lack of a clear "Brexit dividend" became a point of frustration for many.
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Brexit continued to be a contentious topic, with debates and disagreements persisting. Some politicians and commentators argued that Brexit had played a role in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They suggested that the UK's decision to leave the EU had emboldened Russian President Vladimir Putin and created a more unstable geopolitical situation.
The negotiations between the UK and the EU remained ongoing, particularly regarding the Northern Ireland Protocol. The two sides struck a new trade deal to resolve the trade dispute in Northern Ireland, marking a "new chapter" in their relationship. This agreement also opened the door for the UK to rejoin the Horizon Europe research program.
Brexit regret, or "Bregret," became a prevalent sentiment among many Britons. Some individuals expressed dissatisfaction with the decision and the consequences it had brought. Meanwhile, the economic impact of Brexit became more apparent, with Big Tech and other industries feeling the effects.
Despite the challenges, the UK sought to establish its place in the world post-Brexit. The country joined the Indo-Pacific trade bloc, marking its biggest trade deal since leaving the EU. However, inflation and other economic struggles posed additional challenges, and the UK grappled with the legacy of Brexit.
As the years passed, opinions on Brexit began to evolve. Polls indicated that a majority of Britons considered the decision to leave the EU more of a failure than a success. Younger generations, in particular, held differing views on the Brexit vote, reflecting a generational divide.
The issue of the border between Gibraltar and Spain emerged as a concern, raising fears of a hard border. Political parties, such as the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in Northern Ireland, expressed openness to new post-Brexit trade proposals. Meanwhile, the UK and the EU reached a "turning point" in their relationship with a financial services deal, aiming to regulate finance after Brexit.
Criticism of Brexit extended beyond its economic impact. Some argued that the UK's preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic had been hindered by the diversion of resources to Brexit. The consequences of Brexit and its influence on various aspects of society continued to be subjects of discussion and analysis.
As the years went by, the full extent of Brexit's impact became more apparent. The country grappled with its decision, facing challenges and debates along the way. The consequences of leaving the EU continued to shape the UK's political, economic, and social landscape, leaving many questioning the long-term effects of Brexit.
Written with ChatGPT on June 29, 2023
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Part 1 (1990s)
Part 2 (2000s)
Part 3 (2011 - 2016)
Part 4 (2016 - 2019)
Part 5 (2020 - 2021)
Part 6: (2022)
Sources for Profile In Focus | Brexit Part 9 (2023):
Brexit: The scorecard two years on - BBC News January 1, 2023
From Brexit to Regrexit - NPR January 10, 2023
How Europe Got Its Mojo Back - Foreign Affairs January 17, 2023
ECHR asks Britain to respond to election interference legal claim - Reuters January 19, 2023
Pro-Brexit Areas Fall Even Further Behind Three Years After Leaving EU - Bloomberg January 30, 2023
Brexit Turns 3. Why Is No One Wearing a Party Hat? - The New York Times January 31, 2023
Watch: Guy Verhofstadt suggests Brexit led to Putin’s war - The Spectator January 31, 2023
Russia may not have invaded Ukraine but for Brexit, says EU’s Verhofstadt - POLITICO January 31, 2023
Russia wouldn’t have invaded Ukraine without Brexit, suggests top MEP - Independent January 31, 2023
Three years on, Britain still waits for Brexit dividend - Reuters January 31, 2023
Blankets, Food Banks, and Shuttered Pubs: Brexit Has Delivered a Broken Britain - Foreign Policy - February 1, 2023
There’s a remedy for Britain’s problems: Rejoin the E.U. | Opinion- The Washington Post February 2, 2023
Can Britain ever rejoin the EU? - The New Statesman February 15, 2023
Why are the U.K. and E.U. still fighting over Brexit and Northern Ireland? - The Washington Post February 17, 2023
What stage are Brexit negotiations at between Rishi Sunak and the EU? - The Guardian February 20, 2023
Sunak says parliament ‘will express its view’ as Tory MPs urge Brexit vote - POLITICO February 22, 2023
Fact check: Is Brexit to blame for Britain's fruit and vegetable shortages? - euronews. February 24, 2023
Why Brexit's back in the news: Britain and the EU struck a Northern Ireland trade deal - NPR February 27, 2023
UK, EU hail ‘new chapter’ with deal to fix Brexit trade spat - AP News February 27, 2023
UK, EU hail ‘new chapter’ after deal reached on Brexit trade dispute - PBS NewsHour February 27, 2023
EU and UK strike new deal over post-Brexit trade rules in Northern Ireland - CNN February 27, 2023
How Vladimir Putin helped heal the Brexit rift between Britain and EU - The Sydney Morning Herald February 28, 2023
UK’s Sunak tries to win over skeptics to his Brexit deal - AP News February 28, 2023
Brexit deal paves way for UK to rejoin Horizon Europe research programme - nature March 1, 2023
‘Bregret’? Many Brits are suffering from Brexit regret - CNBC March 3, 2023
Trust and Compromise Return to EU-UK Relations - Carnegie Europe March 9, 2023
Ireland's history plays into post-Brexit trade deal - NPR March 19, 2023
Sunak’s Brexit deal clears Commons vote despite Tory revolt - AP News March 22, 2023
Britain wants special Brexit discount to rejoin EU science projects - POLITICO April 23, 2023
We’re starting to see why Brexit was a disaster for Big Tech - Fortune April 25, 2023
How the EU and UK can start to collaborate in a post-Brexit world - Atlantic Council April 28, 2023
‘We’re All Worse Off’ - The Atlantic May 3, 2023
First there was Brexit. Now there is Ukraine. The war has helped Britain and the EU find each other again - The Guardian May 8, 2023
Brexit stopped Ukraine invasion from succeeding, Jacob Rees-Mogg says - Sky News May 14, 2023
Stellantis tells UK to change Brexit deal or see car plants close - Reuters May 17, 2022
Brexit: Poll suggests just 9% of Britons think decision to leave European Union more of a success than failure - Sky News May 22, 2023
They got Brexit done. So why are UK Tories still angry about immigration? - POLITICO May 25, 2023
Britain to join Indo-Pacific trade bloc in biggest trade deal since Brexit - CNBC March 31, 2023
Why post-Brexit UK should rejoin the EU’s Erasmus+ exchange program | Commentary - BROOKINGS June 1, 2022
The U.K. Confronts Brexit’s Legacy as it Struggles to Shirk Inflation - U.S. News June 9, 2023
Seven years on, the UK and EU are still drifting apart. The public wants a change - The Guardian June 22, 2023
Brexit: This is how Britain could actually rejoin the EU - Independent June 22, 2023
Britons who want to rejoin EU at highest levels since 2016, survey finds - The Guardian June 23, 2023
With even leavers regretting Brexit, there’s one path back to rejoining the EU - The Guardian June 23, 2023
Brexit and the seven-year itch: Would voters change their minds? - BBC News June 24, 2023
Seven years on: what do young Brits think of Brexit vote? - euronews. June 24, 2023
A humane and effective return and readmission policy - European Commission June 25, 2023
The last Brexit deal? Gibraltar fears a hard border with Spain - Financial Times June 27, 2023
Remainers need to face hard truths about Brexit - The Guardian June 27, 2023
Northern Ireland's DUP head says party could back new post-Brexit trade proposal - Reuters June 27, 2023
UK and EU reach post-Brexit ‘turning point’ with financial services deal – Hunt - Independent June 27, 2023
UK and EU Sign Memo for Post-Brexit Finance Regulation - Bloomberg Law June 27, 2023
As Britons grow more unhappy with Brexit, what happens next? - The Economist June 27, 2023
UK was ill-prepared for pandemic because resources were diverted to Brexit, ex-health chief says - ABC News June 27, 2023
U.K. was ill-prepared for pandemic because resources were diverted to Brexit, ex-health chief says - CTV News | AP News June 27, 2023
Jobs market - not Brexit - to blame for UK being inflation outlier, Bank of England boss says - Sky News June 28, 2023
‘Tragic’ Brexit has hipster beer boss crying into his pints - POLITICO June 28, 2023
UK denies report of ready deal to rejoin EU's Horizon science scheme - Reuters July 6, 2023
UK Support to Rejoin the EU Passes 50% for the First Time Since Brexit - Bloomberg July 17, 2023